Examples of the mathematics used in meteorology. Introduction to variables, equations and numerical weather prediction. I dedicate my Web site to all that is related to weather in Canada. My aim is to help you, and all weather enthusiasts, acquire a better understanding of the inner. Solar Exposure Information. The Bureau of Meteorology currently runs a computer model which produces estimates of the total amount of solar radiation that reaches the earth's surface in a day called "daily global solar exposure". For each location on the surface of the earth, an energy budget calculation is made using hourly visible radiation information i. Geostationary Meteorological Satellite. This process involves calculation of instantaneous downward irradiance (radiative fluxes) at the ground every hour in real time over Australia using the hourly visible satellite data, as well as hourly cloud albedos. The hourly irradiances are then integrated during each evening to give daily insolation totals in megajoules per square metre, i. The model's horizontal resolution is set at values appropriate for the natural variability of insolation and population density in different parts of Australia. The gridded data covering Australia (for which the colour map is a graphical representation) has resolution intervals at 6 km. The accuracy of the model's daily estimates of insolation is estimated by comparison with independent measurement by Bureau ground instruments. These solar exposure values, derived from images from the MTSAT- 2 satellite, are of slightly lower quality than those that were available here prior to 2. May 2. 00. 3, which were derived from the GMS- 5 satellite. This is due to the difference in the characteristics of the MTSAT- 2 imager as compared to GMS- 5. Explore Natural Wonders of the Earth with The Great Courses. If you want to travel to the world's geological wonders from your seat, watch this course. WEBSITES ON CLIMATE AND WEATHER. FOR TEACHERS AND STUDENTS. Access these sites through your computer’s Internet connection. Open the underlined address (URL). Embark on a fascinating foray into the complex and enthralling field of meteorology: the study of the weather. Learn about the often surprising, always intriguing.Solar exposure estimates are important for a wide range of applications, mainly in the agricultural and to a lesser extent engineering sectors, and in research. Examples of use include: monitoring plant growth and disease control; evaporation and irrigation; architecture and building design e. Solar radiation data can potentially be provided in a variety of forms to suit these applications. Currently the satellite- derived data is available as daily colour maps, daily grid files or daily point values at any location in Australia. The schedule of updates is available here. Map Projections. The map projections used are either Cylindrical Equidistant (CE) or Lambert Conformal (LC). The Lambert Conformal projection takes three parameters; the central longitude (in degrees east of the Greenwich Meridian) and two standard parallels of latitude (in degrees south of the equator). Region. Aus. Qld. NSWVic. Tas. SAWANTMap projection. LC. 1. 34°. 1. 0°, 4. CECELC. 1. 40. 8°. LC. 1. 46. 5°. 1. CECECEThe Victoria and Tasmania maps are based on a finer resolution analysis than the remaining maps. Consequently there may be slight inconsistencies in the detail represented on the Vic./Tas. Aus./SA/NSW maps. Grid format. Daily and monthly solar exposure grids may be downloaded from the Bureau's website. These grids are in an ASCII format suitable for ingesting into. GISs). compressed using the UNIX compress utility. The ASCII grids have appended to them their original. AIFS ASCII grid header (a Bureau of Meteorology grid format). Note that some GISs may require the user to change the grid. GIS. Outages. Satellite problems occasionally mean that the solar radiation data are not available. During an outage the grid files are generated and provided but missing data are flagged with the special value of - 9. Data are unavailable for 1. MTSAT- 1. R satellite. References. Crowder, R. B., 1. 99. 5: Wonders of the Weather. Australian Government Publishing Service Canberra.(General introduction to solar energy budget for the Earth.)Gautier, C., Diak, G., Masse, S., 1. A Simple Model to Estimate the Incident Solar Radiation at the Surface from GOES Satellite Data. J. of Appl. Meter. Basic method for calculating surface solar radiation from satellite data.)Weymouth, G., Le Marshall, J., 1. An Operational System to Estimate Insolation over the Australian Region. Proc. Pacific Ocean Remote Sensing Conference 4. The description of the model used to calculate the solar radiation over Australia.)Weymouth, G., Le Marshall, J. F., 2. 00. 1, Estimation of daily surface solar exposure using GMS- 5 stretched- VISSR observations: The system and basic results, Australian Meteorological Magazine, 5.
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